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🇵🇹Portugal · passive income

D7 Passive Income Visa

Best for: retirees with pension + savings. Lower income req than D8

Income req
€870/mo
€10,440/year
Tax rate
28%
Progressive
Processing
45-90d
From submission
Total cost
€690-€1,800
App + lawyer + fees

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Overview

The D7 Passive Income Visa is one of Portugal's primary residency routes for retirees and individuals with stable passive income. Best for: retirees with pension + savings. Lower income req than D8

This visa is designed for non-EU citizens. Minimum monthly income requirement: €870 from pension, rental_income, dividends, interest, royalties.

After 5 years on this visa, you qualify for permanent residency in Portugal. Citizenship becomes available after 5 years of continuous residence.

Tax treatment

Tax treatment

Standard progressive — NHR ended 2024.

Standard Portugal progressive taxation applies (top rate around 28%).

Requirements

Application process — step by step

1

Get NIF + Portuguese bank

Can be done via fiscal representative

⏱ 2-4 weeks
2

Open Portuguese bank account

Deposit savings buffer (€14K minimum)

⏱ 1-2 weeks
3

Long-term accommodation

Rental contract or ownership

⏱ 1-2 weeks
4

Apply at consulate

Initial 4-month visa

⏱ 45-90 days
5

AIMA appointment

Backlog warning — book ASAP

⏱ 2-6 months wait
6

Residence permit + path to citizenship year 5

Full process to citizenship

⏱ 5 years

⚠ Common pitfalls

  • Income proof must be CONSISTENT 12 months (not lump sums)
  • AIMA backlog is current biggest pain — work with lawyer for appointment
  • Lower income threshold attracts fraud — strict enforcement
  • NHR end (2024) makes Portugal less attractive than 2020-2023 era

Cost breakdown

The total cost of obtaining the D7 Passive Income Visa ranges from €690 to €1,800, depending on lawyer choice, document translation needs, and country-specific fees.

Family inclusion

Yes — the Portugal D7 allows family members to be included as dependents.

Path to permanent residency and citizenship

The Portugal D7 is renewable and leads to permanent residency after 5 years of continuous legal residence in Portugal.

Citizenship is available after 5 years, subject to language exam (typically A2-B1) and integration interview.

This pathway is therefore valuable not only for relocation but as a long-term route to EU citizenship and freedom of movement across the Schengen area.

Frequently asked questions

Who qualifies for the D7 Passive Income Visa?

Non-EU/EEA citizenship. €870+/month passive income (1× Portuguese minimum wage 2026). Plus €13,920 savings as buffer (16× minimum wage). NIF + bank account in Portugal. Available to non-EU/EEA citizens.

How much income do I need for the D7 Passive Income Visa?

€870/month minimum (€10,440/year). Income source must be: pension, rental_income, dividends, interest, royalties. 12 months of consistent passive income at €870+/month

What is the tax rate for D7 Passive Income Visa holders?

Standard progressive — NHR ended 2024. Standard rate around 28%.

How long does the D7 Passive Income Visa application take?

Typical processing time is 45-90 days from submission. Plus 2-6 weeks for document preparation beforehand. Account for additional time at consulate appointments and post-arrival residency permit processing.

What does the D7 Passive Income Visa cost in total?

Application fee: €90. Lawyer assistance (recommended): €600 on average. Total: €690-€1,800 including all fees, translations, and apostilles.

Does the D7 Passive Income Visa lead to permanent residency?

Yes — after 5 years of continuous residence under this visa, you qualify for permanent residency. Citizenship is available after 5 years.

Can I bring my family with the D7 Passive Income Visa?

Yes. Spouse income requirement is typically +50% of base requirement. Each child adds 30% to the income threshold.

What are the most common pitfalls with D7 Passive Income Visa?

Income proof must be CONSISTENT 12 months (not lump sums). AIMA backlog is current biggest pain — work with lawyer for appointment. Lower income threshold attracts fraud — strict enforcement

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Last reviewed: 2026-05-01 · Sources: official government immigration websites + verified immigration lawyer firms.
This page is informational only — not legal advice. Visa rules change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed immigration lawyer before applying.