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🇫🇷France · passive income

VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor)

Best for: retirees, passive income earners. NO work allowed

Income req
€1,747/mo
€20,964/year
Tax rate
30%
Progressive
Processing
30-60d
From submission
Total cost
€699-€1,800
App + lawyer + fees

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Overview

The VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor) is one of France's primary residency routes for retirees and individuals with stable passive income. Best for: retirees, passive income earners. NO work allowed

This visa is designed for non-EU citizens. Minimum monthly income requirement: €1,747 from pension, rental_income, dividends, savings.

After 5 years on this visa, you qualify for permanent residency in France. Citizenship becomes available after 5 years of continuous residence.

Tax treatment

Tax treatment

Standard French progressive (0-45%).

Standard France progressive taxation applies (top rate around 30%).

Requirements

Application process — step by step

1

Long-term accommodation

Rental contract or property ownership

⏱ 2-4 weeks
2

Apply at French consulate

Long-stay visa = de facto residence permit

⏱ 30-60 days
3

Enter France + validate VLS-TS online

Required within 90 days

⏱ 1 hour
4

Pay validation fee (€200)

Online payment

⏱ instant
5

Renew with Carte de Séjour at year 1

Maintain financial threshold

⏱ 1 month
6

Permanent residency year 5, citizenship year 5

French citizenship at 5 years

⚠ Common pitfalls

  • ZERO work allowed — including remote work for foreign employer is GREY
  • France charges social contributions even on passive income (CSG 9.2%, CRDS 0.5%)
  • Healthcare access via PUMA after 3 months residency
  • Tax residency triggers global income taxation

Cost breakdown

The total cost of obtaining the VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor) ranges from €699 to €1,800, depending on lawyer choice, document translation needs, and country-specific fees.

Family inclusion

Yes — the France VLS Visitor allows family members to be included as dependents.

Path to permanent residency and citizenship

The France VLS Visitor is renewable and leads to permanent residency after 5 years of continuous legal residence in France.

Citizenship is available after 5 years, subject to language exam (typically A2-B1) and integration interview.

This pathway is therefore valuable not only for relocation but as a long-term route to EU citizenship and freedom of movement across the Schengen area.

Frequently asked questions

Who qualifies for the VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor)?

Non-EU/EEA citizenship. €21,000+/year passive income (1× SMIC × 12). Health insurance €30K+ coverage. Long-term accommodation (12-month lease or ownership). Available to non-EU/EEA citizens.

How much income do I need for the VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor)?

€1,747/month minimum (€20,964/year). Income source must be: pension, rental_income, dividends, savings. French SMIC (€1,747 net/month 2026) per person

What is the tax rate for VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor) holders?

Standard French progressive (0-45%). Standard rate around 30%.

How long does the VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor) application take?

Typical processing time is 30-60 days from submission. Plus 2-6 weeks for document preparation beforehand. Account for additional time at consulate appointments and post-arrival residency permit processing.

What does the VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor) cost in total?

Application fee: €99. Lawyer assistance (recommended): €600 on average. Total: €699-€1,800 including all fees, translations, and apostilles.

Does the VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor) lead to permanent residency?

Yes — after 5 years of continuous residence under this visa, you qualify for permanent residency. Citizenship is available after 5 years.

Can I bring my family with the VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor)?

Yes. Spouse income requirement is typically +100% of base requirement. Each child adds 50% to the income threshold.

What are the most common pitfalls with VLS-TS Visiteur (Long-stay Visitor)?

ZERO work allowed — including remote work for foreign employer is GREY. France charges social contributions even on passive income (CSG 9.2%, CRDS 0.5%). Healthcare access via PUMA after 3 months residency

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Last reviewed: 2026-05-01 · Sources: official government immigration websites + verified immigration lawyer firms.
This page is informational only — not legal advice. Visa rules change frequently. Always verify current requirements with a licensed immigration lawyer before applying.